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SUPER or COMPLEX TRAINING
The following is a training approach that I was
first introduced to in the following excellent book:
Chu, D. A. (1996) Explosive power and strength
training: Complex training for max results. Champaign: Human
Kinetics.
I discussed the ideas of this book with Mike Anthony
(Head trainer - Canterbury Crusaders) who has developed similar
ideas. What follows is my version of the ideas presented by Donald
Chu and the training practises used by Mike Anthony.
INTRODUCTION
The problem with power training especially power
weight training has always been - does this type of training cross
over into real on-field power development. Many people have provided
compelling arguments for and against non-specific power training
and while interesting these arguments are generally unresolved and
beyond the scope of this section. However, I believe the concept
of complex training integrates a number of sound principles and
is a useful tool for power training.
Super training simply involves performance of a
strength exercise that hyper-excites the motor-neuronal pool
involved in the stretch reflex. Therefore, if the strength exercise
is followed by a plyometric exercise then greater force can be potentially
developed in the plyometric exercise which should lead to a greater
training adaptation. Finally if the plyometric exercise is followed
by a sports specific power exercise (sprinting - acceleration -
remember sprinting has input from the stretch reflex) then this
should also be performed at a greater intensity due to carry over
hyper-excitation of the same motor-neurone pool. Obviously the various
exercise types (strength, plyometrics and sport specific) need to
be similar and the correct recovery period between exercises is
required.
It is essential that people undertaking this type
of program have a good strength base and are well trained with good
technique in the plyometrics and weights exercises. Risk of injury
is high so a good warm up is essential - stretching should be only
mobilisation (moderate stretches) as stretching to intensely can
result in the output from the golgi tendon apparatus inhibiting
the stretch reflex thereby reducing power production in plyometrics
and sprinting.
The weight training program must be developed so
that it fits into the overall weekly training
schedule
For further information on weight training visit
the site on background information for weight
training for rugby or peruse the various links
For further information on
power training visit this site or peruse the various links
EXAMPLE SUPER TRAINING SESSION
(Brett Smith version #5)
| Set |
Weight exercise
|
Rep |
Rest Interval
Secs |
Plyometrics
(Many options)
|
Reps |
Rest Interval
secs |
Specific
power drill |
Reps |
Rep RI sec |
Rest Interval
Minute |
| 1 |
Squats |
8RM |
90-120 |
2 leg speed hops
|
6-8 |
90-120 |
5m sprint |
4 |
15 |
2-4 |
| 2 |
Squats |
6RM |
90-120 |
2 leg speed hops
|
6-8 |
90-120 |
10m sprint |
3 |
20 |
2-4 |
| 3 |
Squats |
4RM |
90-120 |
1 leg bounds |
6-8 |
90-120 |
20m sprint |
2 |
40 |
2-4 |
| 4 |
Squats or power
clean |
2RM 8RM |
90-120 |
1 leg bounds |
6-8 |
90-120 |
40m sprint |
1 |
|
2-4 |
| 5 |
Power clean |
6RM |
90-120 |
Depth Jump |
6-8 |
90-120 |
Agility 40m |
1 |
|
2-4 |
| 6 |
Lunges |
8 |
20-120 |
Knee tucks |
8-10 |
90-120 |
Agility 40m |
1 |
|
2-4 |
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