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INTRODUCTION TO WEEKLY TRAINING
PROGRAMS.
Return to weekly training programs for rugby
It is important to develop a minimal level of physical conditioning.
In the past teams used to train lightly on Thursday with nothing on Friday or
Saturday morning to prepare for Saturdays game - the modern player should be
fit enough to perform a comprehensive warm up (30-60 minutes) on the morning
of the game (like all other athletes). My basic philosophy is to develop the
program so that we have a single unload period in the week, which is the period
leading into the Game. Therefore Game day is day one of the program and Sunday
is not a day off (to much time is lost unloading into (Friday off) and out of
the (Sunday off) game on Saturday).
Sunday generally provides an opportunity for aerobic work (increases/maintains
base and aids in recovery). Given Sunday is lightish Monday provides an opportunity
for leg strength and/or power work. Tuesday is practise which is intensive (both
upper and lower body). This may limit the recovery of the legs from weight training
on Monday or Tuesdays practise may be compromised from Mondays strength/power
work, however, there are limited options. Weights need to be done when the legs
are "freshest" and given the cumulative effect of fatigue through the week until
unloading starts on Thursday night /Friday morning, Monday seems to be the best
time for leg strength / power / speed. Likewise power, speed and leg weights
are done almost together due to limitations in time and the need to develop
aerobic and anaerobic endurance.
The cumulative fatigue of Monday and Tuesday means that Wednesday
needs to be light on the legs which may provide opportunities to perform some
upper body work (remember Tuesdays practise will also fatigue the upper body).
Given the lighter day on the legs on Wednesday, Thursday is an opportunity to
go hard on the legs again - leg weights /power /speed with a moderate practise
on Thursday evening. Friday could be a day off if required but some light exercise
can be beneficial in helping recovery from Thursday leg exercises while providing
some advantages to the aerobic system.
Most athletes in virtually all sports will tell you of the
benefits of a comprehensive warm up in the morning before the game/event. This
warm up should include 15-30 minutes of light aerobic activity, 10 minutes of
"non-fatiguing" general body strength work followed by 15-20 minutes of flexibility
work. This type of session prepares the body (and mind) for game day. Traditionally
rugby players have complained that any exercise on Friday and/or Saturday would
fatigue them for the game however if they are that unfit then it is unlikely
that they will last 10 rather than 80 minutes
For simplicity I have made a lot of assumptions and simplifications
in the example training programs and overviews that are presented below. The
biggest simplification I have made is not to develop position specific training
programs although this is an important aspect of an advanced program which should
be developed by the player in consultation with their trainer. The examples
I present have been developed in three categories; simple, advanced and representative
which are described below. Again please remember the following information are
general guidelines only meant to stimulate thought and discussion rather than
to be followed blindly.
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SIMPLE
- Should be the minimal that any senior player should undertake
however it is my experience that this amount of training is often too much
for many senior players.
- While the model may be limited in its construction it allows
the player to fit training into their day.
- Remember this program is only an idea and you should seek
professional advice so that your program will be modified for you as an individual
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ADVANCED
- This is the type of program that most senior rugby players
should undertake which requires training twice a day for most of the season.
- While the model may be limited in its construction it allows
the player to fit training into their day.
- Remember this program is only an idea and you should seek
professional advice so that your program will be modified for you as an individual
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REPRESENTATIVE
- If you are serious about being a representative player then
this is the type of commitment that you should undertake.
- Please note that the representative program is primarily
structured for University students who can train more easily during the day
- People who have to work full time will need to modify training
- the major modification being the performance of the speed / power work after
work (maybe before leg weights). Remember speed / power training will not
provide optimal results if performed to early in the morning.
Remember this program is only an idea and you should seek professional
advice so that your program will be modified for you as an individual
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